Ali Farka Touré

1970-2006

Malian Blues Foundation

1976-1988

Establishing the 'desert blues' sound, connecting Malian traditional music to American blues through hypnotic single-note guitar lines and pentatonic repetition.

Global Recognition

1990-1994

International breakthrough and landmark collaboration with Ry Cooder. The Malian guitar tradition presented on the world stage, earning Grammy recognition and proving the deep kinship between African and American string traditions.

Elder Statesman

1999-2006

Late masterworks recorded between farming seasons in Niafunké, increasingly meditative. The guitar pared down to its essence, every note carrying the weight of a lifetime.