Michael Jackson

1971-2009

Quincy Jones Partnership

1979-1987

The most successful producer-artist partnership in pop history. Jones's jazz-trained arranging sophistication and Jackson's perfectionist vocal delivery created three albums that collectively redefined the scale of pop music production and commercial ambition.

New Jack Swing Pivot

1991

Teddy Riley's hard-edged new jack swing production replaced Quincy Jones's smooth sophistication. Drum machines, industrial samples, and hip-hop rhythms pushed Jackson into the 1990s with aggressive sonic modernity.

Paranoid Spectacle

1995

Media persecution channeled into the angriest, most industrial-tinged music of Jackson's career. Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis's production brought a harder, darker palette — the King of Pop at war with the world.