Missy Elliott

1997-present

Timbaland Era

1997-2002

The future of hip-hop, delivered early. Missy and Timbaland's sonic partnership created a sound that was simultaneously futuristic and funky — stuttering beats, vocal processing, Bhangra rhythms, and avant-garde pop structures that made everything else sound dated on arrival.

Late Era

2005

The final album of Missy's classic run — still innovative, still Timbaland-produced, but competing against the crunk and snap music she had inadvertently helped inspire. The Cookbook was a victory lap that proved her relevance even as the landscape shifted.