Paul Simon
1971-2016
Periods
Post-S&G Songwriter
1972-1975
Liberated from Simon & Garfunkel's folk-rock constraints, Simon embraced eclectic global influences — reggae, gospel, jazz — while refining his craft as one of popular music's most sophisticated lyricists.
A declaration of independence through genre eclecticism — reggae from Jamaica, gospel choirs, Latin rhythms, and literate folk-pop, announcing that Simon's musical curiosity could no longer be contained within any single partnership or tradition.
Jazzy, sophisticated pop crafted with top New York session musicians — wry, melancholic reflections on aging and lost love delivered with harmonic complexity that elevated the singer-songwriter form toward art-song territory.
World Music Pioneer
1986-1990
Graceland's South African township jive and The Rhythm of the Saints' Brazilian percussion shattered Western pop's insularity. Controversial for crossing cultural boycott lines, but musically revolutionary in bringing global sounds to mainstream audiences.
The album that created 'world music' as a Western pop category — South African township jive and mbaqanga rhythms fused with Simon's literate songwriting, controversial for crossing apartheid boycott lines but musically revolutionary in proving cross-cultural collaboration could be both commercially massive and artistically vital.
Brazilian percussion ensembles as spiritual architecture — deeper and more rhythmically complex than Graceland, with Olodum's polyrhythmic tapestries and Candomble mysticism elevating Simon's songwriting into meditative, transcendent territory.
Electronic Experiment
2006
A late-career left turn co-produced with Brian Eno, layering electronic textures and ambient soundscapes over Simon's acoustic songwriting. The collision of two musical intellects yielded unexpected sonic territory.
Late Reflection
2011
A warm, spiritually curious late work blending gospel, folk, and world music influences. Simon confronted mortality with wit and grace, demonstrating that age could sharpen rather than dull artistic vision.